Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) – Nickel-Chromium-Tungsten-Molybdenum Alloy maka Ọrụ Oke Okpomọkụ Dị Elu

Nkọwa Dị Mkpirikpi:

Haynes 230 (UNS N06230 /W.Nr. 2.4733 / GH3230) bụ ihe mgbakwunye nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum siri ike nke e mere kpọmkwem maka ọrụ okpomọkụ dị elu ruo 1149°C (2100°F). Womic Steel na-enye Haynes 230 n'ọtụtụ ụdị ngwaahịa gụnyere paịpụ na-enweghị ntụpọ, paịpụ welded, ígwè bar, ígwè plate, ígwè coil, strip, flanges, fittings, forgings, na valvụ maka ikuku, mmepụta ike gas turbine, ikpo ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ, na ngwa nhazi kemịkalụ.

Zitere anyị ozi-e Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa

Nkọwa Ngwaahịa

Akara Ngwaahịa

Nchịkọta Ngwaahịa

Haynes 230 bụ ihe siri ike nke na-eme ka ọ sie ike nke ọma nke na-ejikọta ike dị elu nke ukwuu yana iguzogide gburugburu oxidation ruo 2100°F (1149°C) maka ikpughe ogologo oge, iguzogide gburugburu nitriding dị elu, yana nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ dị ogologo oge. Alloy ahụ dị irè karịsịa maka ojiji ogologo oge na okpomọkụ nke 1200°F (650°C) ma ọ bụ karịa, ọ nwekwara ike ịka ígwè anaghị agba nchara na alloy nickel ruo 100 ruo 1 dabere na okpomọkụ. Ojiji ọzọ nke ike dị elu nke alloy 230 na-enye ohere maka ọkpụrụkpụ nke akụkụ imewe ruo pasent 75 dị gịrịgịrị karịa alloy ndị pere mpe na-enweghị mfu na ikike ibu ibu.

Isi njirimara gụnyere:

Ike dị elu dị oke mmaruo 1149°C (2100°F)
Nguzogide oxidation dị oke mman'ebe dị oke njọ
Nguzogide dị elu megide gburugburu nitriding
Ezigbo nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ ogologo oge
Mgbasawanye okpomọkụ dị alaàgwà karịa ọtụtụ alloys okpomọkụ dị elu
Mgbochi nke ịkọcha ọkana mkpughe ogologo oge dị elu
Ezigbo ihe eji emepụta ihe na weldability
Mkpuchi Koodu ụgbọ mmiri ASME(Ikpe Nke 2063 maka Nkebi nke Mbụ na Nkebi nke VIII)

Ngwakọta Kemịkalụ

Ihe	Ọdịnaya (%)	Ọrụ
Nickel (Ni)	Nhazi (ihe dị ka 47-65)	Ihe bụ isi, na-enye nguzogide corrosion na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ
Chromium (Cr)	20.0 – 24.0	Na-emepụta nha oxide nchebe, iguzogide oxidation
Tungsten (W)	13.0 – 15.0	Ike siri ike nke ngwọta, iguzogide ihe ndọpụ okpomọkụ dị elu
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.0 – 3.0	Ike siri ike nke ngwọta, iguzogide nchara
Ígwè (Fe)	≤ 3.0	Ihe fọdụrụ, nke a na-achịkwa nke ọma
Kobalt (Co)	≤ 5.0	Na-enye aka na ike okpomọkụ dị elu
Kabọn (C)	0.05 – 0.15	Nhazi nke carbide, ime ka ókèala ọka sie ike
Manganese (Mn)	0.30 – 1.00	Ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị ọcha
Silikọn (Si)	0.25 – 0.75	Deoxidizer, iguzogide oxidation
Aluminom (Al)	0.20 – 0.50	Na-eme ka iguzogide oxidation dịkwuo mma, γ' bụbu
Lanthanum (La)	0.005 – 0.050	Na-eme ka njikọ nke ihe mkpuchi oxide dịkwuo mma
Titanium (Ti)	≤ 0.10	Ihe fọdụrụ
Borọn (B)	≤ 0.015	Ime ka ókèala ọka sie ike

Njirimara Mekaniki

Njirimara Okpomọkụ Ụlọ (Ngwọta Ejiri Aka Mee)

Akụ na ụba	Haynes 230 (Mpempe akwụkwọ/efere)
Ike ọdụdọ	≥ 110 ksi (760 MPa)
Ike Mmepụta (Mbelata 0.2%)	≥ 45 ksi (310 MPa)
Ogologo	≥ 40%
Ike siri ike	< 241 HB
Njupụta	8.97 g/cm³
Oke agbaze	1300 – 1374°C
Ọgbakọ okpomọkụ na 20°C	62 BTU-in/h-ft²-°F (8.9 W/m·K)
Ọnụọgụ nke Mgbasawanye Okpomọkụ (20-100°C)	7.0 × 10⁻⁵ na/n'ime/°F (12.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C)
Modulu Elastic	30.6 × 10³ ksi (211 GPa)

Njirimara Mechanical dị elu

Ule Temperature °F	Ule Okpomọkụ °C	Ike nrụgide (MPa)	Ike Mmepụta 0.2% (MPa)	Ogologo (%)
Ụlọ	20	860	390	47.7
1400	760	585	285	46.1
2000	1095	120	57	49.6

Uru dị mkpa nke Haynes 230

Ike Okpomọkụ Dị Elu na Ịkwụsi Ike nke Okpomọkụ Pụrụ Iche– Haynes 230 bụ ihe siri ike nke na-ejikọta ike dị elu na ezigbo ike ịkpụzi na okpomọkụ ụlọ. Alloy ahụ dị irè karịsịa maka ojiji ogologo oge na okpomọkụ nke 1200°F (650°C) ma ọ bụ karịa. Nchikota pụrụ iche nke tungsten (13-15%) na molybdenum (1-3%) maka ime ka ngwọta siri ike sie ike, yana carbon a na-achịkwa (0.05-0.15%) na chromium (20-24%) maka ime ka carbide sie ike, na-enye ike dị elu. Alloy ahụ na-egosi iguzogide ịkọcha ọka yana ikpughe ogologo oge na okpomọkụ dị elu, na-ejigide ihe onwunwe ya n'ime oge ọrụ ogologo oge.

Nguzogide Oxidation Kachasị Elu– Haynes 230 na-enye ezigbo iguzogide gburugburu ebe na-eme ka ihe ghara ịdị ọcha ruo 2100°F (1149°C) maka ikpughe ogologo oge. Oke chromium dị na ya (20-24%) na-emepụta oke oxide nke na-echebe Cr₂O₃. Mgbakwunye nke lanthanum (0.005-0.05%) na-eme ka njikọ oxide dịkwuo mma, na-egbochi mgbasa n'oge ịgbagharị okpomọkụ. Nke a na-enye arụmọrụ ka mma na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ cyclic ebe alloys ndị ọzọ ga-ada site na mgbasa nha.

Nguzogide Dị Ukwuu na Gburugburu Nitriding– Alloy ahụ na-egosipụta oke iguzogide gburugburu nitriding, na-eme ka ọ dabara adaba maka nkwado grid catalyst ammonia burner na ngwa ndị ọzọ ebe nitriding ga-eme ka ngwa ngwa nke obere alloys ghara ịdị irè.

Ezigbo nkwụsi ike nke okpomọkụ ogologo oge– N’adịghị ka ọtụtụ alloys dị elu nke na-emebi site na usoro sigma ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka mmiri gbaa, Haynes 230 na-ejigide ike ya na ike ya site na ikpughe okpomọkụ dị elu ogologo oge. Nke a na-eme ka ndụ ọrụ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na-aga n'ihu n'ime afọ kama ọnwa.

Mgbasawanye Okpomọkụ Dị Ala– Ihe a na-emepụta na-egosi obere njirimara mmụba okpomọkụ karịa ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-emepụta okpomọkụ dị elu, na-ebelata nrụgide okpomọkụ na ike ọgwụgwụ na ihe ndị dị n'okpuru usoro okpomọkụ. Nke a bara uru karịsịa na ihe ndị dị na turbine gas aerospace na ngwa ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

Ịrụpụta na Ịgbado Ọkụ Dị Mma– Haynes 230 nwere njirimara nhazi na ịgbado ọkụ dị mma. Enwere ike ịkpụ ya ma ọ bụ rụọ ya ọkụ, ma ọ bụrụhaala na ejiri ya na 2150°F (1177°C) ruo oge zuru oke. A na-akpụkwa alloy ahụ ngwa ngwa site na ịrụ ọrụ oyi n'ihi ezigbo ductility ya. Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ usoro ịgbado ọkụ ya, gụnyere gas tungsten arc (GTAW), gas metal arc (GMAW), iguzogide ịgbado ọkụ, na nchekwa ígwè arc (SMAW).

Mkpuchi Koodu Ụgbọ Mmiri ASME– A na-ekpuchi Haynes 230 site na ikpe ASME Vessel Code Nke 2063 maka Nkebi nke Mbụ na Nkebi nke VIII, na-enye ohere iji ya na ngwa nrụgide n'okpuru Koodu ASME Boiler na Pressure Vessels.

Ndụ Ọrụ Gbatịkwuru– Alloy ahụ nwere ike ịka ígwè anaghị agba nchara na nickel alloy ruo 100 ruo 1 dabere na okpomọkụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ike dị elu nke alloy 230 na-enye ohere iji ọkpụrụkpụ nke akụkụ imewe dị ihe dịka pasent 75 dị gịrịgịrị karịa alloy ndị pere mpe na-enweghị mfu na ikike ibu ibu.

Haynes 230 vs Inconel 625 vs Inconel 617: Ntụnyere

Akụ na ụba	Haynes 230	Inconel 625	Inconel 617
Ọdịnaya Nickel	Nhazi nguzozi	≥ 58%	44.5-55.5%
Ọdịnaya Chromium	Pasentị 20-24	Pasentị 20-23	Pasentị 20-24
Ọdịnaya Tungsten	13-15%	Ọ dịghị	Ọ dịghị
Ọdịnaya Molybdenum	1-3%	8-10%	8-10%
Usoro Ime Ka Ọ Dịkwuo Ike	Ngwọta siri ike (W, Mo)	Ngwọta siri ike (Mo, Nb)	Ngwọta siri ike (Co, Mo)
Oke okpomọkụ ọrụ kachasị	1149°C	982°C	1150°C
Nguzogide Oxidation	Kachasị Elu	Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu	Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu
Nguzogide Nitriding	Onyeisiala	Ọ dị mma	Ọ dị mma
Ike ịkpa ike na >900°C	Pụrụ Iche	Ọ dị mma	Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu
Nkwụsi Ike nke Okpomọkụ	Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu	Ọ dị mma	Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu
Ngwa Ndị Isi	Turbine gas, ụgbọelu, na ikpo ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe	Mmiri, kemịkalụ, FGD	Ngwa agha nuklia, gas turbine, oke okpomọkụ dị elu

Mgbe ị ga-ahọrọ Haynes 230:Ngwa ndị chọrọ oke oxidation na nitriding na okpomọkụ karịrị 1000°C, ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ gas turbine, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ihe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ ebe nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ ogologo oge dị oke mkpa.

Ọgwụgwọ Okpomọkụ nke Haynes 230

Haynes 230 bụ alloy siri ike nke e ji ihe ngwọta sie ike ma a na-enye ya n'ọnọdụ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, belụsọ ma akọwapụtara ya.

Ọgwụgwọ Okpomọkụ nke Ngwọta Ọkọlọtọ:

Okpomọkụ:2150 ruo 2275°F (1177 ruo 1246°C)
Ịjụ oyi:Ịjụ oyi ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ imenyụ mmiri maka ihe kacha mma
Ebumnuche:Nweta nguzozi kachasị mma nke ike okpomọkụ dị elu, ductility, na iguzogide oxidation

Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa A Ga-atụle:

Ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke mmiri ozuzo enweghị ike ime ka alloy ahụ sie ike
Ịme ka mmiri dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ karịa nke mmiri ahụ ga-eme ka mmiri ozuzo carbide daa, nke nwere ike imetụta ike na ductility nke ọma.
A ga-asacha akụkụ niile a na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi ma jụọ oyi ngwa ngwa iji weghachite nguzozi kacha mma nke ihe onwunwe.

Ụdị Ngwaahịa dị site na Womic Steel

Paịpụ Na-enweghị Ntụpọ na Tube Na-enweghị Ntụpọ

Dayameta Mpụta:6mm – 300mm
Ọkpụrụkpụ Mgbidi:1mm – 30mm
Ogologo:Ruo mita iri na abụọ
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B622, ASTM B619, ASTM B626
Ngwa:Ihe ndị na-agbanwe okpomọkụ dị elu, ọkpọkọ nchebe thermocouple, ọkpọkọ usoro, ọkpọkọ, bellows dị elu
Isi okwu:Paịpụ Haynes 230 na-enweghị ntụpọ, tube UNS N06230, paịpụ 2.4733, tube alloy 230 na-enweghị ntụpọ

Pipe a na-agbakọta

Dayameta Mpụta:50mm – 1000mm
Ọkpụrụkpụ Mgbidi:1.0mm – 25mm
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B619, ASTM B626
Ngwa:Usoro ọkpọkọ buru ibu, ihe ndị dị n'ime ọkụ, sistemụ kpo oku ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Isi okwu:Paịpụ a kpara nke Haynes 230, paịpụ a kpara nke alloy 230 ERW, nnukwu paịpụ nickel dayameta

Ogwe ígwè (Gburugburu, Akụkụ anọ, Dị larịị)

Dayameta:6mm – 355mm
Elu:A na-akpọgharị ọkụ, na-egbuke egbuke (oyi na-atụ), Ala, Atụgharịrị
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B572, AMS 5891
Ngwa:Ihe njide, ogwe, ogwe valvụ, ngwa igwe, ngwa ọkụ
Isi okwu:Ogwe gburugburu Haynes 230, ngwaahịa mmanya UNS N06230, ogwe alloy nickel, AMS 5891

Efere ígwè na mpempe akwụkwọ

Ọkpụrụkpụ:1mm – 100mm
Obosara:Ruo 2500mm
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B435, AMS 5878
Ngwa:Mkpuru osisi, efere mgbanwe okpomọkụ, ihe ndị mejupụtara ite ọkụ, akụkụ nhazi, oghere flange
Isi okwu:Efere Haynes 230, mpempe akwụkwọ alloy 230, efere N06230, AMS 5878

Ígwè na eriri ígwè

Ọkpụrụkpụ:0.05mm – 6.0mm
Obosara:10mm – 1500mm
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B435
Ngwa:Ihe ndị e ji mee ihe, ihe ndị e ji agbagharị agbagharị, ihe ndị e ji agbagharị agbagharị, ihe e ji eme ihe, ihe e ji mgbidi rụọ
Isi okwu:Haynes 230 coil, nickel alloy strip, elu okpomọkụ coil

Ihe ndị e ji etinye flanges na paịpụ

Ụdị:Olu ịgbado ọkụ, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Eriri, Njikọ Azụ
Nha:1/2" – 24"
Ọkwa Nrụgide:Klas nke 150 – Klas nke 2500
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B564, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47
Isi okwu:Haynes 230 flanges, alloy 230 weld neck flange, N06230 fittings

Ngwakọta

Ụdị:Mgbaaka, diski, ogwe, ahụ valvụ, ihe ndị metụtara turbine, geometri omenala
Ibu:Ruo 3,000kg kwa ibe
Ụkpụrụ:ASTM B564, AMS 5891
Isi okwu:Haynes 230 forging, alloy 230 mgbanaka, kpụkọrọ akpụkọ

Haynes 230 valvụ

Ụdị:Valvụ bọọlụ, valvụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá, valvụ ụwa, valvụ nlele
Nha:1/2" – 12"
Ọkwa Nrụgide:Klas nke 150 – Klas nke 2500
Oke okpomọkụ:-196°C ruo +1149°C
Ụkpụrụ Nhazi:API 608, API 6D, ASME B16.34
Oche:Stellite nwere ihu siri ike, RPTFE
Mmegharị:Ntuziaka, Pneumatic, Elektrọnik
Ngwa:Mwepụ usoro okpomọkụ dị elu, njikwa turbine gas, sistemụ ọkụ

Ngwa nke Haynes 230

Akụkụ Turbine Gas Aerospace– A na-eji Haynes 230 eme ihe maka ite ọkụ, ọkpọkọ mgbanwe, ihe ndị na-ejide ọkụ, ihe mkpuchi thermocouple, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka turbine gas. Nchikota ya nke ike okpomọkụ dị elu, iguzogide oxidation, na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahọrọ maka ngwa ụgbọelu kachasị sie ike.

Mmepụta Ike– A na-eji alloy ahụ eme ihe n'ime ihe mgbanyụ ọkụ gas turbine ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọwara mgbanwe, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime akụkụ ọkụ ebe oge ogologo oge na okpomọkụ 1200°F+ chọrọ arụmọrụ pụrụ iche nke ihe.

Ịkpọ oku na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe– Ngwa ndị a gụnyere ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkụ dị nro, agbụ na ihe ndị e ji arụ ọrụ, ihe mkpuchi ọkụ ọkụ, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkụ dị nro, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkụ dị nro, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkụ dị nro, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkụ dị nro, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, ihe ndị e ji ekpuchi ya ... na ihe ndị e ji ekpuchi ya.

Ụlọ Ọrụ Usoro Kemịkalụ– A na-eji Haynes 230 eme ihe maka ihe nkwado grid catalyst na ihe ọkụ ammonia, ọkpọkọ nchebe thermocouple siri ike, ihe mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị elu, ọkpọkọ, bellows dị elu, na ọtụtụ usoro dị mkpa. Nguzogide ya na nitriding na-eme ka ọ baa uru karịsịa na gburugburu ebe mmepụta ammonia.

Nchedo Thermocouple– A na-eji alloy ahụ eme ihe maka ọkpọkọ nchekwa thermocouple n'ime ngwa okpomọkụ dị elu ebe achọrọ ma iguzogide oxidation na ike mekaniki na okpomọkụ dị elu.

Njikọ Mgbasawanye na Okpomọkụ Dị Elu– Nkwụsi ike na iguzogide okpomọkụ nke alloy ahụ na-eme ka ọ dabara adaba maka bellows dị elu na nkwonkwo mgbasawanye na sistemụ paịpụ ndị nwere oke okpomọkụ na usoro okpomọkụ.

Ụkpụrụ na Nkọwapụta

Fọm Ngwaahịa	ASTM Standard	AMS Standard
Pipe/Tube Na-enweghị Ntụpọ	ASTM B622, ASTM B619, ASTM B626	—
Ogwe/Mkpanaka	ASTM B572	AMS 5891
Efere/Mpempe akwụkwọ/Mpempe akwụkwọ	ASTM B435, ASTM B906	AMS 5878
Ngwakọta	ASTM B564	AMS 5891
Nhọpụta UNS	N06230
Nọmba Ọrụ	2.4733
Ihe nhata nke ndị Chaịna	GH3230 / GH230
Nkọwapụta PWA	PWA 1163

Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ Haynes 230 alloy?

A: Haynes 230 (UNS N06230) bụ ihe eji emepụta nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum nke na-ejikọta ike dị elu, iguzogide gburugburu oxidation ruo 1149°C (2100°F), iguzogide gburugburu nitriding dị elu, na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ dị mma ogologo oge.

Q: Kedu okpomọkụ kachasị elu maka Haynes 230?

A: Maka iguzogide oxidation, enwere ike iji Haynes 230 ruo 2100°F (1149°C) maka ikpughe ogologo oge. Maka ike nhazi, alloy ahụ dị irè karịsịa maka ojiji ogologo oge na okpomọkụ nke 1200°F (650°C) ma ọ bụ karịa.

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ ihe dị iche n'etiti Haynes 230 na Inconel 625?

A: Haynes 230 nwere tungsten (13-15%) maka ike dị elu, iguzogide nitriding, na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ ruo 1149°C. Inconel 625 nwere molybdenum (8-10%) na niobium, nke kachasị mma maka iguzogide nchara na obere okpomọkụ. Họrọ 230 maka gburugburu okpomọkụ dị oke elu na nitriding; họrọ 625 maka ngwa nchara mmiri na kemịkalụ.

Q: Haynes 230 ọ dị mfe ịgbado ọkụ?

A: Ee. Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ usoro dị iche iche dụkọta ihe a, gụnyere gas tungsten arc (GTAW), gas metal arc (GMAW), na iguzogide ihe. O nwere njirimara nhazi na ịgbado ọkụ dị mma.

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ ihe Haynes 230 pụtara na Chaịna?

A: Akara nhata nke ndị China bụ GH3230 na GH230. A na-eji akara ndị a eme ihe maka ngwa ikuku dị elu na mmepụta ike.

Q: Kedu ụdị ngwaahịa dị maka Haynes 230?

A: Womic Steel na-enye Haynes 230 na paịpụ na-enweghị ntụpọ, paịpụ a kpara akpa, ogwe ígwè, efere ígwè, eriri ígwè, eriri, flanges, ihe ndị e ji emechi paịpụ, forgings, na valvụ. Nkọwapụta ngwaahịa zuru oke na oke nha dị na ngalaba nnweta ngwaahịa.

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Womic Steel – Onye mmekọ gị a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi maka Haynes 230 (UNS N06230, GH3230) paịpụ na-enweghị ntụpọ, paịpụ a gbanyere agbaze, ogwe ígwè, efere ígwè, eriri ígwè, flanges, ihe ndị e ji etinye ihe, ihe e ji achọ mma, na valvụ maka turbine gas aerospace, kpo oku ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mmepụta ike, na ngwa nhazi kemịkalụ dị oke elu n'ụwa niile. Enwere ike ịchọta ihe niile, nrubeisi na iwu ASME Vessel Code, na akwụkwọ EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 dị.